Violence(s) Against Women: From Origin to Perpetuation

Abstract

Violence against women is a social phenomenon sustained by patriarchal, capitalist, and racist structures that intertwine to perpetuate gender inequalities and consolidate violence as a mechanism of control. This article aims to analyze gender-based violence from an intersectional perspective, highlighting its historical, social, and political aspects. The methodology used was narrative research, based on a review of academic articles from Brazilian databases. The results show that violence against women manifests in various forms—physical, psychological, moral, sexual, and patrimonial—and is reinforced by social constructions that legitimize female subordination. Intersectionality reveals that Black and Indigenous women face a dual oppression, combining racial and gender discrimination. The study highlights the Maria da Penha Law as an advancement, but points out challenges in its implementation. The conclusion is that violence against women is a structural problem that demands effective public policies and a critical approach to the multiple forms of oppression that shape the female experience.